91.197.228.0/22

AS204436 · Kualo Limited

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Summary

Country	United Kingdom
Domain	kualo.com
ASN	AS204436
Registry	RIPE
ID	UK-KUALO

WHOIS Details

inetnum:        91.197.228.0 - 91.197.231.255
netname:        UK-KUALO
country:        GB
org:            ORG-KL206-RIPE
admin-c:        KL3218-RIPE
tech-c:         KL3218-RIPE
status:         ASSIGNED PI
notify:         netadmin@kgix.com
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-END-MNT
mnt-by:         KGIX-MNT
mnt-routes:     KGIX-MNT
mnt-domains:    KGIX-MNT
created:        2007-09-18T07:33:11Z
last-modified:  2025-10-21T01:00:55Z
source:         RIPE
abuse-email:    abuse@kgix.com
abuse-c:        AC30307-RIPE
abuse-org:      ORG-KL206-RIPE

organisation:   ORG-KL206-RIPE
org-name:       Kualo Limited
country:        GB
org-type:       LIR
address:        20-22 Wenlock Road
address:        N1 7GU
address:        London
address:        UNITED KINGDOM
phone:          +442071831465
e-mail:         info@kualo.com
admin-c:        CL7471-RIPE
tech-c:         CL7471-RIPE
abuse-c:        AC30307-RIPE
mnt-ref:        KGIX-MNT
mnt-by:         RIPE-NCC-HM-MNT
mnt-by:         KGIX-MNT
created:        2016-12-08T18:13:09Z
last-modified:  2022-06-22T23:16:11Z
source:         RIPE
abuse-email:    abuse@kgix.com
abuse-c:        AC30307-RIPE
abuse-org:      undefined

role:           Kualo Limited
address:        20-22 Wenlock Road
address:        London, N1 7GU
e-mail:         directors@kualo.com
nic-hdl:        KL3218-RIPE
mnt-by:         uk-kualo-1-mnt
created:        2016-12-09T19:40:26Z
last-modified:  2016-12-09T19:55:26Z
source:         RIPE
admin-c:        CL7471-RIPE
abuse-mailbox:  abuse@kualo.com

route:          91.197.228.0/22
descr:          KGIX Network / DosArrest
origin:         AS19324
mnt-by:         KGIX-MNT
mnt-by:         uk-kualo-1-mnt
created:        2023-10-04T08:40:03Z
last-modified:  2023-10-04T08:40:03Z
source:         RIPE

route:          91.197.228.0/22
descr:          KGIX Network
origin:         AS204436
mnt-by:         KGIX-MNT
mnt-by:         uk-kualo-1-mnt
created:        2023-10-04T08:40:03Z
last-modified:  2023-10-04T08:40:03Z
source:         RIPE

route:          91.197.228.0/22
descr:          KGIX Network / NTT
origin:         AS29017
mnt-by:         GYRON-MNT
mnt-by:         KGIX-MNT
created:        2023-10-04T08:40:03Z
last-modified:  2023-10-04T08:40:03Z
source:         RIPE

route:          91.197.228.0/22
descr:          KGIX Network / Link11
origin:         AS34309
mnt-by:         KGIX-MNT
mnt-by:         uk-kualo-1-mnt
created:        2023-10-04T08:40:03Z
last-modified:  2023-10-04T08:40:03Z
source:         RIPE

route:          91.197.228.0/22
descr:          KGIX Network / NHL
origin:         AS60800
mnt-by:         uk-kualo-1-mnt
mnt-by:         KGIX-MNT
created:        2023-10-04T08:40:03Z
last-modified:  2023-10-04T08:40:03Z
source:         RIPE

route:          91.197.228.0/22
descr:          KGIX Network
origin:         AS6461
mnt-by:         KGIX-MNT
mnt-by:         uk-kualo-1-mnt
created:        2025-10-23T21:08:40Z
last-modified:  2025-10-23T21:08:40Z
source:         RIPE

Nearby Ranges

BGP prefixes that overlap with 91.197.0.0/16

Range	ASN	Company	Num of IPs
91.197.248.0/22	AS48854	team.blue Denmark A/S	1,024
91.197.116.0/22	AS16246	CATR	1,024
91.197.24.0/22	AS43348	Tatarinova Alla Ivanovna	1,024
91.197.28.0/22	AS43354	ZDF Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen	1,024
91.197.76.0/22	AS43465	ReInfoCom Ltd.	1,024
91.197.88.0/22	AS43495	eDial Internet	1,024
91.197.84.0/22	AS43499	Innofactor Software Oy	1,024
91.197.100.0/22	AS43514	Zim Integrated Shipping Services LTD	1,024
91.197.112.0/22	AS43523	A.T.S. INTERNATIONAL s.r.o	1,024
91.197.92.0/22	AS43534	Network Merchants Limited	1,024
91.197.124.0/22	AS43552	Enterprise Medtech Ltd	1,024
91.197.144.0/22	AS43576	LTD KuMIR TELECOM	1,024
91.197.152.0/22	AS43638	Infover Sp. z o.o.	1,024
91.197.164.0/22	AS43646	TDF SASU	1,024
91.197.184.0/22	AS43668	AS43668 LLC	1,024
91.197.208.0/22	AS43692	ZD Communications Oy	1,024
91.197.40.0/22	AS48579	ELASTX AB	1,024
91.197.204.0/22	AS48642	SvyazInform OOO	1,024
91.197.168.0/22	AS12963	SCIENTIFIC-INDUSTRIAL FIRM VOLZ LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY	1,024
91.197.192.0/22	AS51178	Avantel, St.Petersburg	1,024
91.197.176.0/22	AS5589	JSC BM-Bank	1,024
91.197.20.0/22	AS57251	Intelcom adress pool	1,024
91.197.104.0/22	AS57753	Radist LTD	1,024
91.197.156.0/22	AS61396	Okno-TV LLC	1,024
91.197.160.0/22	AS62429	C.S.T. Ltd.	1,024
91.197.108.0/22	AS8368	Dstny BE N.V.	1,024
91.197.136.0/22	AS197133	MEDIACTIVE SAS	1,024
91.197.224.0/22	AS199201	SPI-NET Norbert Nowicki	1,024
91.197.132.0/22	AS204144	CRIMEA COMMUNICATIONS	1,024
91.197.72.0/22	AS20559	Tripolis Webpower B.V.	1,024
91.197.32.0/22	AS207456	Baker Group Ltd	1,024
91.197.196.0/22	AS210218	Open Fiber S.P.A.	1,024
91.197.148.0/22	AS30975	Telewizja Kablowa Koszalin sp. z o. o.	1,024
91.197.80.0/22	AS31437	Engler parts llc	1,024
91.197.64.0/22	AS35025	AO Teleconnect	1,024
91.197.0.0/22	AS42532	Perviy TSOD LLC	1,024
91.197.8.0/22	AS43319	GP Internet Ltd.	1,024
91.197.16.0/22	AS43320	Pushkar Inna Mykolaivna	1,024
91.197.200.0/23	AS9009	AMC WEB Warsaw Infrastructure	512
91.197.202.0/23	AS9009	AMC WEB Warsaw Infrastructure	512
91.197.68.0/23	AS208369	LLC Likonet	512
91.197.6.0/24	AS199088	OctoGency SARL	256
91.197.7.0/24	AS43310	Ukraine, Kyiv	256
91.197.232.0/24	AS200363	Blacknight Internet Solutions Limited	256
91.197.233.0/24	AS200363	Blacknight Internet Solutions Limited	256
91.197.4.0/24	AS201369	STATE ENTERPRISE INFOTECH	256
91.197.56.0/24	AS48775	Budko Dmitro Pavlovich	256
91.197.57.0/24	AS62446	NIKA-TELECOM LLC	256
91.197.55.0/24	AS207252	Thorsten Wallbrecher	256

Hosted domains

There are 18,526 domain names hosted across 459 IP addresses on this ASN. Checkout our API to access full domain hosting information.

IP Address	Domain	Domains on this IP
91.197.229.210	green.tv	1166
91.197.230.219	worldofdanceuk.co.uk	952
91.197.228.236	sophieetc.com	757
91.197.228.37	illuminet.store	664
91.197.230.186	delphibasics.co.uk	500
91.197.229.41	mcgills.co.uk	457
91.197.231.91	carpetswiltshire.com	449
91.197.231.50	groupevolutionperformance.com	417
91.197.228.81	sobeviral.com	383
91.197.230.195	martinbrosltd.com	373
91.197.228.166	globalfacilitators.com	370
91.197.230.27	namesteaccountants.co.uk	348
91.197.229.18	ccght.org	319
91.197.229.167	ollygas.co.uk	312
91.197.228.36	fndaction.org.uk	292
91.197.228.160	rfpeurope.org	256
91.197.229.86	brightonfashioncollective.org.uk	248
91.197.228.182	adhdandautism.org	241
91.197.230.30	silesiagrillmachines.com	236
91.197.230.196	balancesystems.co	221

Hosted domains API

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Useful for Cybersecurity

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Pingable IPs

698 IPs in this range replied to an ICMP ping during our most recent internet scan. Learn more.

IP Address	ASN	Details
91.197.231.89	AS204436 Kualo Limited	`0.37ms` from London, GB
91.197.229.5	AS204436 Kualo Limited	`0.39ms` from London, GB
91.197.230.12	AS204436 Kualo Limited	`0.32ms` from London, GB
91.197.228.114	AS204436 Kualo Limited	`0.37ms` from London, GB

Other Pingable IPs

Below is a random selection of 25 IPs that replied to an ICMP ping during our most recent internet scan.

IP Address	ASN	Details
101.40.21.6	AS4847 China Networks Inter-Exchange	`4.51ms` from Beijing, CN
193.126.255.134	AS1897 NOS COMUNICACOES, S.A.	`0.37ms` from Braga, PT
50.77.189.182	AS7922 Comcast Cable Communications, LLC	`5.68ms` from Chicago, US
59.178.212.214	AS9829 National Internet Backbone	`9.78ms` from Delhi, IN
157.10.28.198	AS147059 One Touch Online	`0.62ms` from Dhaka, BD
43.250.83.102	AS58689 ICC Communication	`0.45ms` from Dhaka, BD
93.231.100.134	AS3320 Deutsche Telekom AG	`2.20ms` from Frankfurt am Main, DE
93.221.82.102	AS3320 Deutsche Telekom AG	`6.23ms` from Frankfurt am Main, DE
75.145.84.214	AS7922 Comcast Cable Communications, LLC	`6.83ms` from Herndon, US
45.194.144.70	AS134548 DXTL Tseung Kwan O Service	`0.69ms` from Hong Kong, HK
46.63.175.134	AS12389 PJSC Rostelecom	`17.56ms` from Moscow, RU
60.149.30.134	AS17676 SoftBank Corp.	`3.58ms` from Osaka, JP
98.93.248.134	AS14618 Amazon.com, Inc.	`0.48ms` from Reston, US
15.235.220.118	AS16276 OVH SAS	`0.19ms` from Singapore, SG
78.60.80.150	AS8764 Telia Lietuva, AB	`3.14ms` from Vilnius, LT
106.42.188.102	AS4134 CHINANET-BACKBONE	`11.70ms` from Zhengzhou, CN
185.142.213.38	AS207143 hosttech GmbH	`1.21ms` from Zuerich, CH
200.181.40.182	AS8167 V tal	`4.48ms` from Brasilia, BR
2.107.229.230	AS3292 TDC Holding A/S	`11.55ms` from Copenhagen, DK
92.204.48.134	AS8972 Host Europe GmbH	`3.18ms` from Frankfurt am Main, DE
101.245.41.6	AS55990 Huawei Cloud Service data center	`0.84ms` from Guiyang, CN
93.192.45.118	AS3320 Deutsche Telekom AG	`1.46ms` from Hamburg, DE
171.242.7.198	AS7552 Viettel Group	`0.23ms` from Ho Chi Minh City, VN
194.210.12.102	AS1930 Fundacao para a Ciencia e a Tecnologia, I.P.	`4.43ms` from Lisbon, PT
199.234.94.166	AS2914 NTT America, Inc.	`0.20ms` from Los Angeles, US

Traceroute

Below is a recent traceroute taken from the IPinfo ProbeNet to an IP in this range. Learn more.

traceroute -a -n -q1 -f3 91.197.228.192

traceroute to 91.197.228.192 (91.197.228.192): 64 hops max, 52 byte packets

3 [] 5.57.81.139 1.262 ms

4 [AS60800] 185.222.115.139 1.551 ms

5 [AS60800] 185.42.16.125 0.51 ms

6 [AS204436] 91.197.228.192 0.447 ms

Measurement taken from

IPinfo ProbeNet in London, GB

On January 19th 2026

What are IP address ranges?

IP address ranges, or netblocks, are groups of related IP addresses. They are usually represented as a base IP address, followed by a slash, and then a netmask which represents how many IP addresses are contained within the netblock. This format is known as CIDR. You'll also sometimes see netblocks given as a start ip address, and an end ip address, or an ip address range.

Traffic works its way around the internet based on the routing table, which contains a list of networks and their associated netblocks.

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